General - Written by Pastor David on Friday, April 21, 2006 2:27 - 2 Comments

Tertullian on early Christian generosity

From the Apology of Tertullian, AD 197

We are a body knit together as such by a common religious profession, by unity of discipline, and by the bond of a common hope. We meet together as an assembly and congregation, that, offering up prayer to God as with united force, we may wrestle with Him in our supplications. This strong exertion God delights in. We pray, too, for the emperors, for their ministers and for all in authority, for the welfare of the world, for the prevalence of peace, for the delay of the final consummation. We assemble to read our sacred writings . . . and with the sacred words we nourish our faith, we animate our hope, we make our confidence more steadfast; and no less by inculcations of God’s precepts we confirm good habits. In the same place also exhortations are made, rebukes and sacred censures are administered. For with a great gravity is the work of judging carried on among us, as befits those who feel assured that they are in the sight of God; and you have the most notable example of judgment to come when anyone has sinned so grievously as to require his severance from us in prayer, in the congregation and in all sacred intercourse. The tried men of our elders preside over us, obtaining that honour not by purchase but by established character. There is no buying and selling of any sort in the things of God. Though we have our treasure-chest, it is not made up of purchase-money, as of a religion that has its price. These gifts are . . . not spent on feasts, and drinking-bouts, and eating-houses, but to support and bury poor people, to supply the wants of boys and girls destitute of means and parents, and of old persons confined now to the house; such, too, as have suffered shipwreck; and if there happen to be any in the mines or banished to the islands or shut up in the prisons, for nothing but their fidelity to the cause of God’s Church, they become the nurslings of their confession. But it is mainly the deeds of a love so noble that lead many to put a brand upon us. See, they say, how they love one another, for they themselves are animated by mutual hatred. See, they say about us, how they are ready even to die for one another, for they themselves would sooner kill.

Again a view of radically generosity that could not be matched by the worldview or practices of pagan thought.

Sociologist Rodney Stark analyzed the survival and growth of the early church in the first few centuries. Here is his fascinating summary of the Early Church.

“. . . Christianity served as a revitalization movement that arose in response to the misery, chaos, fear, and brutality of life in the urban Greco-Roman world. . . . Christianity revitalized life in Greco-Roman cities by providing new norms and new kinds of social relationships able to cope with many urgent problems. To cities filled with the homeless and impoverished, Christianity offered charity as well as hope. To cities filled with newcomers and strangers, Christianity offered an immediate basis for attachment. To cities filled with orphans and widows, Christianity provided a new and expanded sense of family. To cities torn by violent ethnic strife, Christianity offered a new basis for social solidarity. And to cities faced with epidemics, fire, and earthquakes, Christianity offered effective nursing services. . . . For what they brought was not simply an urban movement, but a new culture capable of making life in Greco-Roman cities more tolerable.” Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity, Princeton University Press, 1996, page 161

Stop here for a moment and ask some pressing questions that need to be answered truthfully by every person who claims to be a follower of Jesus Christ.

How do people look at us? Is the gospel spreading through San Diego like it did in Rome? Do people say when they are around us that we are the most giving and generous people they know? In restaurants, the shift you don’t want to work is Sunday lunch because you get the smallest tips and the greatest amount of complaining. Do people think we are incredibly practical and helpful to others needs? Do they see you and think to themselves “what is working in this person to be so kind and giving at the right time?” Do others look at your life and see it is startling, beautiful, something that causes them to scratch their head and ask “why”? Are you known for your generosity? If not, you’re not like these early Christians.

If not, could it be that we don’t have the depth of motivation acting upon our hearts and minds that these early Christians did? Perhaps we simply have not really unpacked the Gospel and all that it means.

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PeacebyJesus
Jul 20, 2009 18:23

It was not simply social needs that the early church met, nor was that the fundamental cause for its growth, though secularists ascribe it as such, rather its real cause was because repentant faith in crucified and risen Lord Jesus resulted in the realization of promised effects, that of forgiveness and inner cleansing of guilt, and the experiencing of a new life by the incoming of the Holy Spirit. And this vertical relationship was manifested horizontally, in preaching of this message and otherwise showing mercy toward others.

(1 Th 1:2-10) “We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers; {3} Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father; {4} Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. {5} For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. {6} And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost: {7} So that ye were ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and Achaia. {8} For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any thing. {9} For they themselves show of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; {10} And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.”

Today, we are largely sharing a diluted gospel and in a way that does not bring sinners to realize their need for mercy inn the light of Gods infinite holiness and perfect justice, but presents slavific grace as that which is hardly seen as the desperate need that it is. And part of that reason is because we are in a culture which itself is superficial, with little depth of conscience that can be quickly convicted. Thus many or most of the deeper conversions are in some other cultures, and paradoxically even in prisons. For which we seek and must pray.

Pastor David
Jul 22, 2009 11:36

Sociologically and historically we can say this is what the results of the Gospel produced that became initially very attractive to the unbelieving, pagan world. Of course we attribute transformation and regeneration to the work of a sovereign God, granting sovereign grace, by the power His Spirit which regenerated the hearts of those who came in contact with the Gospel truth.

I’m always curious as to why when we examine the results of this transformation and begin to hold it against our own communities, we get a kind of leery suspicion and quickly assume social needs, etc., are to be placed in the liberal camp. Can we say that if this is what the Gospel produced by God’s power at work, we should not expect the same dynamic in our community? Should we not be concerned with real change, real social needs met, real acts of service which should then provoke the 1 Peter 3:15 question?

Let’s not assume because a church is concerned about such things that it holds to a diluted gospel without first being privy to the foundations of that church.

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